Easily create Lua Games with LÖVE

❤️ Written in C++ and uses Lua as a scripting language. It is available for Windows, macOS, Android, GNU+Linux and iOS.


Easily create Lua Games with LÖVE


LÖVE is a free and open-source framework for game development.

Written in C++ and uses Lua as the scripting language. It is available for Windows, macOS, Android, GNU+Linux and iOS.

LÖVE is well known in Game Development Competitions. It supports and provides various resources from the #gamedev world, such as:

  • OpenGL;
  • UTF-8;
  • PNG, JPEG, GIF, TGA and BMP images.
  • Audio formats: WAV, OGG and MP3;
  • Can be used in conjunction with Box2D to facilitate the use of Physics formulas.

And among many other resources.


Installation

LÖVE, in short, is just a command that receives files as a parameter, that is, the installation involves downloading the binary and installing it. But, if you want to compile from scratch, just follow the compilation instructions described in the GitHub repository.

To download, go to the address: https://love2d.org/ and click on the option according to your operating system and architecture:

LÖVE download

In my case, I chose to download AppImage:

wget https://github.com/love2d/love/releases/download/11.5/love-11.5-x86_64.AppImage
chmod +x love-11.5-x86_64.AppImage

To run, just run the binary:

./love-11.5-x86_64.AppImage

A window will appear with the animation of an emoji-style balloon with the tail written: NO GAMES: LÖVE home window

To install, use the install command on GNU+Linux distros:

In this case, installing and renaming so the command is just: love

sudo install -v love-11.5-x86_64.AppImage /usr/local/bin/love

Output: 'love-11.5-x86_64.AppImage' -> '/usr/local/bin/love'.

Now, to run it, regardless of where you are, just run the command: love!

For Windows, just use PowerShell or Windows Terminal. If you want to install, move it to the C:\ drive, preferably in a folder named LÖVE/love.exe and add the PATH to use only as the love command too.


Creating a ‘Hello World’

Every time you develop with LÖVE, I advise creating a folder/directory for your project:

mkdir MyProjectLove
cd MyProjectLove

And within this project, create a file Lua named: main.lua and insert the code below:

function love.draw()
     love.graphics.print('Hello World!', 400, 300)
end

This code will create a window with a width of 400px and a height of 300px and will draw the phrase: ‘Hello World’ in this window.

To learn Lua quickly go to: https://terminalroot.com/definitive-guide-to-lua-for-beginners/.

NOTE: Do not run: love main.lua. It does not work!!! You will get a blue error window and information like: Error: [love "boot.lua"]:330: Cannot load game at path ()....

To run it, you need to run the directory where the code is located, that is, the complete directory, if it is in the same directory, then it is just the dot: (.), like this:

love.

The window will appear: LÖVE Hello World


Creating a basic animation

Let’s create a basic animation of drawing eyes in the window and moving them as we move the mouse. Edit the main.lua file and insert the code below:

function love.draw()
     function drawEye(eyeX, eyeY)
         local distanceX = love.mouse.getX() - eyeX
         local distanceY = love.mouse.getY() - eyeY
         local distance = math.min(math.sqrt(distanceX^2 + distanceY^2), 30)
         local angle = math.atan2(distanceY, distanceX)

         local pupilX = eyeX + (math.cos(angle) * distance)
         local pupilY = eyeY + (math.sin(angle) * distance)

         love.graphics.setColor(1, 1, 1)
         love.graphics.circle('fill', eyeX, eyeY, 50)

         love.graphics.setColor(0, 0, .4)
         love.graphics.circle('fill', pupilX, pupilY, 15)
     end

     drawEye(200, 200)
     drawEye(330, 200)
end

And run again:

love.

The output will be similar to below:

LÖVE eyes move


According to this article, it was possible to notice how easy and interesting it is to use LÖVE. There are a multitude of things about it and for that I have separated the links below:


gamedev lua cpp


Share


YouTube channel

Subscribe


Marcos Oliveira

Marcos Oliveira

Software developer
https://github.com/terroo

Related articles