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How to Get Current Directory in 10 Programming Languages

In: C++, C, Lua, Java, Bash, JavaScript, Python, PHP, Golang and Ruby.


How to Get Current Directory in 10 Programming Languages


Algumas tarefas básicas muitas vezes servem para memorizarmos conceitos fundamentais.

Some basic tasks often serve to memorize fundamental concepts.

So, in this article today we will see how to get the current directory in 10 different programming languages. Among them: C++, C, Lua, Java, Bash, JavaScript, Python, PHP, Golang e Ruby.

All were used as simply as possible and in a modern way. It will also serve to review how to concatenate and basic syntax.

In each code there will also be a comment according to the language to compile and/or interpret via the command line.


C++

#include <iostream>
#include <filesystem>

int main(){
  std::cout << "The current directory is: " 
    << std::filesystem::current_path() << '\n';
  return 0;
}
// g++ -std=c++17 current.cpp && ./a.out

C

#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <limits.h>

int main() {
  char cwd[PATH_MAX];
  getcwd(cwd, sizeof(cwd));
  printf("The current directory is: %s\n", cwd);
  return 0;
}
// gcc current.c && ./a.out

Lua

print("The current directory is: " .. os.getenv("PWD"))
--lua current.lua

Java

public class current {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    System.out.println("The current directory is: " + System.getProperty("user.dir"));
  }
}
// javac current.java && java current 

Bash

echo "The current directory is: ${PWD}"
# bash current.sh

JavaScript

Node.js

console.log("The current directory is: " + process.cwd() )
// node current.js

Python

import os
print("The current directory is: " + os.getcwd())
# python current.py

PHP

<?php echo "The current directory is: " . getcwd() . "\n";
# php current.php

Golang

package main

import (
  "fmt"
  "os"
)

func main(){
  dir,err := os.Getwd() ; _ = err
  fmt.Println("The current directory is: " + dir)
}
// go build current.go && ./current 

Ruby

puts "The current directory is: " + Dir.pwd
# ruby current.rb


cpp clanguage lua bash javascript python php go ruby


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